Extracting Actionable Insights: Data Management and Analytics Challenges for Amazon Sellers

Did you know that extracting actionable insights can largely affect your Amazon business? Read on to learn how!

Doing well in the Amazon marketplace involves more than just listing products—it’s about effectively managing and analyzing a vast amount of data.

For sellers, this data is a valuable asset that can drive strategic decisions, optimize operations, and improve customer interactions. However, extracting actionable insights from this data often presents significant challenges.

This article explores the specific difficulties faced by FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) and FBM (Fulfillment by Merchant) sellers in handling their data. By examining these challenges, sellers can identify effective approaches to overcome obstacles and fully utilize their data for better business outcomes.

The Power of Data Management and Analytics: Why Actionable Insights Matter for Amazon Sellers

With the competitiveness of the Amazon marketplace, extracting actionable insights is necessary for creating marketing strategies and driving a successful business.

For FBA and FBM sellers, the ability to manage data and analytics effectively is important. Unfortunately, many sellers struggle to make sense of all their data due to various challenges, and this can lead to:

  1. Missed Revenue Opportunities: Without identifying trends and opportunities, sellers may miss out on potential sales and revenue, impacting overall business growth.
  2. Inefficient Inventory Management: Poor data analysis can lead to stockouts or overstocking, tying up capital and affecting sales performance and profitability.
  3. Reduced Customer Satisfaction: Inadequate understanding of customer feedback and behavior can lead to poor service and a decline in customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  4. Wasted Marketing Spend: Ineffective targeting due to a lack of data-driven insights can result in wasted marketing budgets and suboptimal campaign performance.

Addressing these challenges, sellers can turn raw data into robust data-driven strategies that can boost growth and profitability, ensuring a more successful and competitive presence in the marketplace.

Key Data Points to Manage and Analyze for FBA Sellers

Customer Returns and Feedback

Analyzing customer returns and feedback is essential for addressing issues related to product quality and listing accuracy. High return rates and negative feedback can signal problems that impact customer satisfaction and overall performance.

Sales Velocity and Ranking

Monitoring sales velocity and product ranking provides insights into how well products are performing on Amazon. Sales velocity affects product visibility and ranking, which in turn influences sales potential.

Advertising Performance

Evaluating advertising performance helps FBA sellers assess the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns. By analyzing metrics such as click-through rates, conversion rates, and ad spend, sellers can refine their advertising strategies to maximize ROI.

Fulfillment Costs

Understanding fulfillment costs is vital for FBA sellers to maintain profitability. These costs include storage fees, fulfillment fees, and additional charges. Analyzing these expenses helps sellers identify areas where they can reduce costs and improve margins.

Inventory Turnover

Tracking inventory turnover is crucial for FBA sellers to manage stock efficiently and avoid Amazon’s long-term storage fees. Analyzing how quickly inventory is sold helps prevent overstocking, which can lead to additional costs, or stockouts, which can result in lost sales and diminished product visibility.

Challenges for FBA Sellers in Extracting Actionable Insights

For FBA sellers, Amazon provides a treasure trove of data—from sales metrics to customer reviews.

However, turning this wealth of information into actionable insights can be challenging. The process often involves dealing with complex data sets and sophisticated data analytics tools.

Here are some key challenges that FBA sellers encounter in extracting actionable insights from their data:

1. Data Integration Issues

FBA sellers frequently face challenges when integrating data from multiple Amazon platforms and external sources. This task involves consolidating information from Amazon Seller Central, Amazon Advertising, and potentially other systems.

The primary issues include:

  1. Multiple Data Sources: Managing data from various Amazon platforms (Seller Central, Advertising, etc.) and external systems complicate the creation of a unified business view.
  2. Data Inconsistencies: Discrepancies in data formats, definitions, and structures across different sources can impede effective integration and analysis.
  3. Data Quality Concerns: Inaccurate, incomplete, or outdated data can lead to faulty insights and suboptimal decision-making, affecting overall business performance.

2. Complex Analytics Tools

Amazon provides a suite of analytics tools, but their complexity and limitations can be overwhelming for many FBA sellers. These complexities can hinder sellers from fully utilizing the tools to gain actionable insights and make strategic decisions.

Key issues include:

  1. Steep Learning Curve: Mastering Amazon’s built-in analytics tools can be daunting and time-consuming due to their intricate features and functionalities.
  2. Limited Functionality: Many tools may not include advanced analytical capabilities such as predictive modeling, machine learning, or sophisticated data visualization, which can restrict the depth of analysis.
  3. Data Visualization Challenges: Creating clear and meaningful visualizations can be difficult, particularly for those who lack expertise in data visualization.

3. Inventory Management Data

Effective inventory management is vital for FBA sellers, but extracting actionable insights from inventory data poses several challenges. These challenges require sophisticated data analysis techniques that may be beyond the reach of many sellers, complicating the task of optimizing inventory management and ensuring business success.

Here are the issues:

  1. Demand Forecasting Challenges: Accurate prediction of product demand is critical but often complicated by factors such as seasonality, market trends, and unexpected events.
  2. Stock Level Optimization: Finding the right balance between stockouts and excess inventory is difficult, influenced by lead times, sales velocity, and storage costs.
  3. Data Granularity: Inventory data may lack the necessary detail to analyze product performance at a granular level, making it difficult to identify slow-moving or fast-selling items.

Overcoming Challenges and Finding Solutions for FBA Sellers

To maximize their data, FBA sellers must implement strategies to overcome the challenges outlined. By utilizing the below solutions, sellers can extract valuable insights and drive business growth.

1. Maximize Amazon's Built-in Tools

Learning and maximizing Amazon’s built-in tools can be a highly effective solution to many of the challenges FBA sellers face. These tools are designed to help sellers manage their data more efficiently, so mastering them is a must.

FBA Analytics: The FBA Analytics Tab provides detailed insights into inventory performance, including inventory turnover rates and sales velocity. This helps sellers identify slow-moving or fast-selling items and make data-driven decisions on reorder points.

  • Demand Analytics: Amazon’s Demand Forecasting tool helps sellers predict future product demand based on historical data and trends. By using this tool effectively, sellers can improve their demand forecasts, reducing the risk of stockouts or overstocking.

2. Utilize Integrated Analytics Tools

Harnessing integrated analytics platforms tailored for Amazon FBA sellers, and combining them with AWS like Amazon QuickSight and Amazon Redshift, can significantly streamline the data analysis process. These tools offer various features to enhance data management and decision-making.

  1. Comprehensive Data Visualization: Choose analytics tools that offer robust data visualization options. These features help in identifying trends, patterns, and anomalies in sales, inventory, and advertising data, making it easier to interpret and act on insights.
  2. Customizable Reporting: Opt for platforms that allow custom reports aligned with specific business goals. This enables sellers to track key performance indicators (KPIs) and evaluate the effectiveness of various strategies.
  3. Predictive Analytics: Explore analytics platforms with predictive modeling capabilities to forecast sales, optimize inventory levels, and identify potential growth opportunities. AWS like Amazon QuickSight and Amazon Redshift can enhance these capabilities with advanced data analysis and visualization.

3. Simplify Data Management

Effective data management is crucial for extracting actionable insights. FBA sellers should focus on data cleaning, standardization, and organization to ensure accuracy and reliability.

By implementing the following practices, sellers can enhance their data management and analysis capabilities:

  1. Data Cleaning and Standardization: Regularly clean data to eliminate inconsistencies, errors, and duplicates. Standardize data formats and definitions to ensure consistency and accuracy across all data sources.
  2. Data Warehousing: Establish a centralized data warehouse to consolidate data from various sources. This creates a single source of truth, simplifying analysis and reporting.
  3. Data Automation: Utilize automation tools and scripts to streamline data collection, cleaning, and organization. Automation reduces manual effort, minimizes errors, and improves efficiency.

Key Data Points to Manage and Analyze for FBM Sellers

Inventory Levels

Maintaining optimal inventory levels is crucial for FBM sellers to prevent issues such as stockouts, which can lead to missed sales, or overstocking, which can increase storage costs.

Sales Trends and Forecasting

Identifying and understanding sales trends is vital for FBM sellers to plan inventory and marketing strategies effectively. Accurate sales forecasting helps in aligning inventory levels with anticipated demand and optimizing promotional efforts.

Pricing Data

Monitoring and adjusting pricing based on competitor data and market trends is essential for FBM sellers to stay competitive while preserving profit margins.

Order Fulfillment Data

FBM sellers must track detailed order fulfillment metrics, including delivery times and returns, to ensure high customer satisfaction and avoid potential penalties.

Customer Feedback and Reviews

For FBM sellers, analyzing customer feedback and reviews provides valuable insights into product quality and service levels.

Challenges for FBM Sellers in Extracting Actionable Insights

While FBA sellers have access to a wealth of data provided by Amazon, FBM sellers often face unique challenges in gathering and analyzing information. These challenges can impact their ability to make informed decisions and optimize their operations.

1. Order and Customer Data Segmentation

FBM sellers often rely on their own order management systems and customer databases, which may lack the integration and sophistication of Amazon’s tools. This can make segmenting customer data—by purchasing behavior, demographics, and other criteria—time-consuming and challenging.

Without effective segmentation, FBM sellers might struggle to identify target customer groups and tailor their marketing efforts effectively.

  1. Data Siloing: Order and customer data is often fragmented across multiple systems, making it difficult to get a comprehensive view.
  2. Limited Customer Data: Compared to FBA sellers, FBM sellers may have less detailed customer data, limiting targeted marketing opportunities.
  3. Data Quality Issues: Inconsistent or incomplete order and customer data can impact the accuracy of analysis.

2. Shipping and Fulfillment Metrics

FBM sellers often face challenges in tracking and analyzing shipping and fulfillment data. Without a centralized system, gathering accurate information on shipping carriers, delivery times, and costs can be complex, hindering efforts to optimize performance and cut costs.

  1. Data Collection Difficulties: Manual data collection processes can lead to incomplete or inaccurate information about carrier performance, delivery times, and shipping costs. This can impede effective analysis and decision-making.
  2. Metric Inconsistency: Shipping carriers may use different metrics and reporting standards, making it hard to compare performance across carriers and evaluate efficiency consistently.
  3. Lack of Standardization: Without standardized metrics, benchmarking performance against industry standards is difficult. This lack of standardization can prevent sellers from identifying best practices and achieving optimal shipping performance.

3. Manual Data Handling

FBM sellers often rely on manual processes for data collection and entry, unlike FBA sellers who benefit from Amazon’s automation tools. This reliance on manual handling can lead to inefficiencies and hinder timely decision-making.

  1. Time-Consuming Processes: Manually gathering, inputting, and cleaning data is labor-intensive and prone to errors, consuming valuable time that could be spent on other business activities.
  2. Data Entry Bottlenecks: The manual nature of data entry can create significant bottlenecks, slowing down the analysis and decision-making processes. This can impact responsiveness and agility.
  3. Limited Scalability: As businesses grow and order volumes increase, manual data handling becomes increasingly cumbersome and less effective, limiting the ability to scale operations efficiently.

Overcoming Challenges and Finding Solutions for FBM Sellers

FBM sellers must address the challenges outlined to harness the full potential of their big data. Below are the following strategies that can enhance FBM sellers’ data management and analytical capabilities to solve these issues. 

1. Implement Advanced Segmentation Techniques

FBM sellers can benefit from using advanced segmentation techniques. Dividing the customer base into distinct groups based on purchasing behavior, demographics, and other relevant criteria enables targeted marketing efforts and tailored product offerings.

This approach can increase sales and customer loyalty.

  1. Customer Segmentation: Utilize customer data to create detailed customer segments based on demographics, purchase history, and behavior. For example, segment customers by age, location, product category, purchase frequency, and average order value.
  2. Personalized Marketing: Develop marketing campaigns and promotions to specific customer segments. Offer personalized product recommendations, discounts, and exclusive offers based on customer preferences.

2. Optimize Shipping and Fulfillment Tracking

Implementing a robust shipping and fulfillment tracking system is essential for FBM sellers. By gathering detailed data on shipping carriers, delivery times, and costs, sellers can identify areas for improvement, negotiate better rates with carriers, and optimize shipping processes.

This can lead to significant cost savings and improved customer satisfaction.

  1. Carrier Performance Analysis: Track shipping performance metrics such as on-time delivery rates, shipping costs, and carrier-related issues. Identify top-performing carriers and negotiate better rates.
  2. Fulfillment Process Optimization: Analyze fulfillment data to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies. Optimize order processing, packing, and shipping workflows to reduce costs and improve delivery times.
Do you need help understanding how to ship FBM orders? Check our Amazon agency’s video on how to ship your first FBM order:

Key Points:

  • Navigating Seller Central: How to find and manage your orders.
  • Buying Shipping: Steps to add package dimensions, choose a carrier, and select shipping options.
  • Printing Labels: How to print and attach shipping labels correctly.
  • Final Tips: Practical advice on scheduling pickups and drop-offs.

3. Automate Data Collection and Analysis

To streamline operations and enhance efficiency, FBM sellers should explore automation options for data collection and analysis. By leveraging modern tools and integrations, sellers can minimize manual effort and gain deeper insights into their business performance.

  1. Order Management System (OMS) Integration: Integrate an OMS with your e-commerce platform to automate order data collection, reducing manual entry errors and improving data accuracy.
  2. Data Analysis Tools: Use data analysis software or advanced spreadsheets to automate data cleaning, transformation, and reporting. Opt for tools, like Seller Legend and Sellerboard, that offer features like data visualization, predictive analytics, and custom reporting to uncover trends and data insights.
  3. Shipping Carrier APIs: Connect with shipping carrier APIs to automatically gather and track shipping data in real-time, helping to monitor performance metrics and optimize shipping processes.

Turn Your Data Into Actionable Insights

In Amazon, data is a strategic asset with the potential to drive significant business growth.

However, both FBA and FBM sellers face unique challenges in extracting actionable insights from their data. Overcoming these issues like data integration, mastering advanced analytics tools, and implementing robust data management practices is essential to gain the power of their data and have a competitive edge. 

Through the solutions provided in this guide, we hope that you can solve these challenges and optimize your operations to enhance customer experience and achieve sustainable growth.

Contact our Amazon agency today if you need help extracting actionable insights from your data!

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Hi I’m Steven, Founder of My Amazon Guy, a 500+ person Amazon Seller Central agency out of Atlanta, GA. We Growth Hack eCommerce and Marketplaces through PPC, SEO, Design, and Catalog Management.